高二英语Unit7 单元知识综合辅导（冀教版）

一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 7 单元知识综合辅导

二、教学重点：
1. 重点单词：
    advertising, fad, earring, snack, work-out, occur, teenage, life style, depressing, luckily, sponsor, clothing, hopefully, somehow, load, skin, profit, majority, part-time, income, possibility, wage, fond, reality, perfection, represent, model, stone, bathroom, vacation, move, advertisement, powerful, alive, rag, beauty, celeb, subscription, acceptable, theme, exposure, approach, rate, appeal, uniqueness, profession, permanent, rejection, show, shiny, coin, forced, personally
2. 重点短语：
    in spite of, be fond of, in particular, as a matter of fact
3. 重点句型：
（1）I'm not sure if it will make sense to you, but it feels good to have a friend that I can write a letter to.
（2）My mom doesn't think the latest fashion is that important.
（3）Teenagers are under so much pressure to live up to the perfection that is represented on the screen.
（4）Television and movies were intended to be a form of entertainment.
（5）Last but not least, each had its own section devoted to boys.
（6）Another reason teens are being targeted is the fact that there are many more teens in America today than in the past.
（7）They know the power of advertising and are aware of how it shapes their taste in fashion.
4. 语法：
不定冠词a / an用法

三、重难点解释：
1. majority
【课文原句】
The majority of us could never be that way but there are some clinics to help people with this problem.                                                                （Page 81）
majority为名词，意为“大多数；大部分（人或物）”，常和the连用。例如：
The majority of the women working here suffered the same problem.
The majority are for the plan.
注意：
1）majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。例如：
The majority agree with me / agrees with me.
2）the majority of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语通常用复数；the majority of + 不可数名词作主语时，谓语通常用单数。例如：
The majority of students are opposed to the rule that they must get up at six.
The majority of the work has been finished.
【拓展】
majority还有“多数票”的意思。in the majority意为“占多数”。例如：
She was elected by a majority of 809.
At the meeting, young people were in the majority.

2. impression
【课文原句】
This gives the impression that they have no identity.                       （Page 89）
impression一般作可数名词，意为“印象；影响”。the impression of sb. / sth.意为“对某人或某物的印象”；make an impression on / upon sb.意为“给某人留下印象；对某人起作用”； under the impression that … 意为“有……的印象；以为（常指误以为）”。例如：
My first impression of him was good.
He made an excellent impression upon Mr. Thomas.
I was under the impression that they were brothers.
impression后可接同位语从句。例如：
I got the impression that you did it wrong.
【拓展】
impress作动词，意为“给……留下印象”。常用搭配有：impress sb. with sth.意为“以……给某人留下印象”；impress sth. on sth.意为“给……留下印象；使铭记”。

3. prefer
【课文原句】
Do you prefer to have your own style?                                   （Page 89）
prefer为及物动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，后面可接动词不定式或动词的-ing作宾语。例如：
He offered to drive us to the park, but we preferred to walk there.
The boy preferred spending the weekend by himself.
prefer sb. to do sth.意为“喜欢某人做某事”。例如：
When he drank, his wife preferred him to spend the day out.
prefer接that从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。例如：
He preferred that someone should do it at once.
注意：prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred，preferred。prefer不用于进行时。
【拓展】
prefer sth. / doing + to（介词） + sth. / doing意为“喜欢……而不喜欢……”；prefer to do … rather than do …意为“宁愿……而不愿……”；would / should prefer to do …意为“宁愿做某事”。

单元重点短语
1. makes sense
【课文原句】
I’m not sure if it will make sense to you, but it feels good to have a friend that I can write a letter to.                                                          （Page 80）
make sense意为“讲得通；有意义；有道理”。例如：
The passage you wrote made sense.
What he said made no sense.
make sense后面可加to sb.表示对某人来说有意义、有道理。例如：
The explanation made sense to me.
而make sense of为及物动词词组，意为“理解；懂”。例如：
Not all the people can make sense of the paintings of Picasso.
【拓展】sense的相关短语
in one’s senses头脑正常
out of one’s senses头脑不正常
common sense常识
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense一点也不
There is no / a lot of sense in …（做某事）没有道理/很有道理

2. get over
【课文原句】
Now I hope we can help her to get over her problem.                        （Page 80）
get over意为“克服；解决；控制”。例如：
He used to be afraid of height but now he has got over it.
He seemed to have got over his disappointment.
【拓展】get的相关短语
get along / on （with sb. / sth.） 进展；和睦相处
get away from 离开；脱身
get down to （to是介词） 开始认真做某事
get in 到达；收割
get through （电话）接通；用完；通过
get together召集；聚集

3. deal with
【课文原句】
It deals with topics that face young people in their everyday lives.             （Page 89）
deal with是一个多义词组。deal with sth.意为“处理；解决；涉及；关于”；deal with sb.意为“和某人打交道；应付；对待”；deal with sth / sb.意为“和……做买卖”。例如：
The article deals with the problems of pollution.
The matter has already been dealt with.
We have dealt with that company for many years.
The man is hard to deal with.

4. When she started …throwing up…
throw up
放弃
他放弃了他的工作。He threw up his job.
呕吐
他吃的太多，结果在回家的路上吐了。
He had too much to eat,and threw up on the way home.
这气味足以使每一个人呕吐。
The smell is enough to make everyone throw up.
拓展
throw away   扔掉，放弃，错过；浪费，挥霍
throw about  到处乱扔
throw off        摆脱；匆忙脱下

5. I followed her into the bathroom.
I _____________（跟着她）out of the room.
______________（沿着这条街）until you get to the first crossing.
四月后是五月。May follows April.
I was only following orders. （我只依照命令行事。）
I don’t quite follow you. （我不懂你的意思。）
拓展
as follows    如下
in the following years
follow the example of 以……为榜样

6. …occur in teenage girl
occur vi.
发生
如果我能帮忙，它就不会再发生了。
It wo n’t occur again, if I can help it.
出现在脑海，被想到
这种情况的观点以前我从未想到过。
The view of the case didn’t occur to me before.     
辨析
happen  事件，事故（偶然性）
occur      意外或预料，计划中的事发生
take place  有计划，有准备的事情，无偶然性
When did the explosion happen/occur?
When will the wedding take place?
A leap year occurs every four years.
occur常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语可以是从句，也可以是不定式。
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.

7. People who get it are very worried about staying thin.
stay link.v.维持，保持（原有的状态）＋ adj./adv./介词 phrase/n.
整个一周天气都很暖和。
The weather has stayed warm all week.
商店一直营业到八点。
The shop stays open till eight in the evening.

8. Stacy always so concerned with how she looked.
concern  n.&v.关心，关注；涉及，关系到
 be concerned about/over/for…  关心，挂念
be concerned with/in  牵涉到，参与，与之有关
show/express（great）concern about  对……表示关心/担心
have a concern in    和……有利害关系

9. Now I hope we can help her to get over her problem.
get over                         克服
get through                       通过，考试及格，打通电话
get along with                    与某人相处，进展如何
get away                        走开，逃走
get across                        讲……清楚，被理解
get in                            收割

10. Who’s going through a difficult time in her family life…
go through
=experience   经历，经受
=look at carefully  仔细检查，审查
=look through  浏览，翻阅
=通过，穿过
=finish sth  完成，做完
（1）He would go through fire and water for his country.
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
（2）They went through our luggage carefully at the customs.
他们仔细检查了我们的行李。
（3）We spent several days going through all the related references materials.
我们花了好几天的时间查了相关的参考资料。
（4）Can the table go through the door?
这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？
（5）I’ve gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.
我已用完了上周买的所有信封。

11. Teenagers are under so much pressure to live up to…
live up to   按……行事，达到（标准，高度）
我们继续按诺言行事。
We’ll continue to live up to our promises.
他们希望他将不辜负他们的期望。
They hope he will live up to their expectations.
live up to one’s name     名副其实

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